simulationis N F

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artĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [artifex].

In gen., the occupation of an artifex, a profession, trade, an employment, a handicraft, an art:

Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

ne opifices quidem tueri sua artificia possent, nisi, etc.,

id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

in artificio perquam tenui et levi (sc. scaenico),

id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:

sordidum ancillareque,

id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so Tac. Or. 32; Sen. Ben. 6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis acquisitio, * Vulg. Act. 19, 25:

non tu in isto artificio accusatorio callidior es quam hic in suo,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49 al. —

Esp.

Skill, knowledge, ingenuity in any thing:

simulacrum Dianae singulari opere artificioque perfectum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4, 21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.—

Theory, system (cf. ars, I. C. 1.):

non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed artificium ex eloquentiā natum,

Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 146:

existimant artificium esse hoc quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili Crassus componi posse dicebat,

id. ib. 2, 19, 83: scientia cujusdam artificii non numquam dicitur prudentia, Auct. ad Her. 3, 2:

artificium memoriae,

mnemonics, id. ib. 4, 16.—

Skill serviceable in the attainment of any object, ingenuity, art, dexterity; and in a bad sense, craft, cunning, artifice (cf. ars, II.):

id ipsum, quod contra me locutus es, artificio quodam es consecutus,

Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74:

opus est non solum ingenio, verum etiam artificio quodam singulari,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin.:

vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,

id. Planc. 9:

non virtute, neque in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et scientiā oppugnationis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 29: quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C. fin.

fallax, ācis ( gen. plur. fallacium, Cic. Lael. 25, 91 al.;

but fallacum,

Cat. 30, 4), adj. [fallo], deceitful, deceptive, fallacious (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.;

syn.: captiosus, fraudulentus, subdolus, dolosus, vafer, astutus, callidus): age, barbari (astrologi) vani atque fallaces: num etiam Graiorum historia mentita est?

Cic. Div. 1, 19, 37:

levium hominum atque fallacium,

id. Lael. 25, 91;

for which: facta impia fallacum hominum,

Cat. 30, 4:

vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,

Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

posita fallacis imagine tauri,

Ov. M. 3, 1 et saep.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

ut tamquam in herbis non fallacibus fructus appareat,

Cic. Lael. 19, 68:

(with fucosae) merces,

id. Rab. Post. 14, 40:

arva,

Ov. A. A. 1, 401:

siliquae,

Verg. G. 1, 195:

austri,

id. A. 5, 850:

herba veneni,

id. E. 4, 24:

vada,

Plin. 5, 31, 34, § 128:

genus tutius sed magis fallax (sc. venandi),

more uncertain, id. 8, 8, 8, § 26 et saep.:

spe falsa atque fallaci,

Cic. Phil. 12, 2 fin.; so,

spes,

id. Mil. 34, 94:

et captiosae interrogationes,

id. Ac. 2, 15, 46:

imitatio simulatioque virtutis,

id. ib. 2, 46, 140:

malitia est versuta et fallax nocendi ratio,

id. N. D. 3, 30, 75.—Prov.: fallaces sunt rerum species, Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.— Comp.:

fallacior undis,

Ov. M. 13, 799:

quid enim fallacius illis (vocibus)?

id. R. Am. 687.— Sup.:

oculorum fallacissimo sensu judicare,

Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91.—

With gen.:

homines amicitiae fallaces,

Tac. A. 16, 32.—

With dat.:

Planasia navigiis fallax,

Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 80.—Hence, adv.: fallācĭter, deceitfully, fallaciously (cf.:

falso, perperam): ratio hoc postulat, ne quid insidiose, ne quid simulate, ne quid fallaciter,

Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; id. Div. 1, 18, 35; id. Part. Or. 25, 90.— Sup.:

fallacissime,

Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 71.

fūcōsus, a, um, adj. [id.], painted, colored, beautified, counterfeit, spurious (Ciceron.):

visae merces, fallaces quidem et fucosae, chartis et linteis et vitro delatae,

Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40:

vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,

id. Planc. 7, 22:

ambitiosae fucosaeque amicitiae,

id. Att. 1, 18, 2.

† fūcus, i, m., = phukos, rock-lichen, orchil, used as a red dye for woollen goods, Lichen roccella, Linn., Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103 sq.:

ut lana tincta fuco citra purpuras placet,

Quint. 12, 10, 75.—

Transf., red or purple color.

In gen.:

infici vestes scimus admirabili fuco,

Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; Hor. C. 3, 5, 28; id. Ep. 1, 10, 27 Orell. ad loc.; Ov. M. 6, 222 al.—

In partic.

Rouge, paint for the complexion:

vetulae, quae vitia corporis fuco occulunt,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:

si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco tinxerit,

Prop. 2, 18, 31 (3, 11, 10 M.):

mangones colorem fuco, et rerum robur inani sagina mentiantur,

Quint. 2, 15, 25.—

Dross, alloy, adulteration:

adulteratur (sal) rubrica aut testa trita, qui fucus aqua deprehenditur diluente,

Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91.—

For propolis (q. v.), the reddish juice with which bees stop up the entrances to their hive, bee-glue, Verg. G. 4, 39. —

Trop., pretence, disguise, deceit, dissimulation:

his tribus figuris insidere quidam venustatis non fuco illitus, sed sanguine diffusus debet color,

Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 199; cf.:

sententiae tam verae, tam novae, tam sine pigmentis fucoque puerili,

id. ib. 2, 45, 188:

fuco ementitus color,

Quint. 8, 3, 6:

in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco,

Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 100:

mercem sine fucis gestat,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:

nec sycophantiis nec fucis ullum mantellum obviam est,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 6:

sine fuco ac fallaciis,

Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1: deum sese in hominem convertisse... fucum factum mulieri, i. e. to deceive, impose upon (vulg.), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:

si eum, qui tibi promiserit, audieris fucum, ut dicitur, facere velle aut senseris,

Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35.

sĭmŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [simulo, II.], a falsely assumed appearance, a false show, feigning, shamming, pretence, feint, insincerity, deceit, hypocrisy, simulation, etc. (class. and very freq.; cf. imitatio).

With gen.:

simulatio insaniae,

Cic. Off. 3, 26, 97:

stultitiae,

id. Brut. 14, 53:

imitatio simulatioque virtutis,

id. Ac. 2, 46, 140; id. Att. 7, 1, 6:

omnium rerum,

id. Lael. 25, 92:

timoris,

Caes. B. G. 5, 50 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 40:

itineris,

id. B. G. 6, 8:

deditionis,

id. B. C. 3, 28:

vulnerum,

id. ib. 2, 35:

rei frumentariae,

id. B. G. 1, 40; cf.: legis agrariae (with nomen), [p. 1705] Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15: rei publicae, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 5:

Parthici belli,

Caes. B. C. 1, 9.—Esp., abl. adverb., under prelext of, under pretence of, etc.:

amicitiae,

Cic. Lael. 8, 26:

muliones equitum specie ac simulatione collibus circumvehi jubet,

Caes. B. G. 7, 45; cf.:

gladiatores emtos esse Fausti simulatione ad caedem ac tumultum,

as was pretended for Faustus, Cic. Sull. 19, 54:

pro sociis contra hostīs exercitum mittere, an hostium simulatione contra socios,

id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

provocare arma Romana simulatione numinum ausus est,

under pretence of a divine command, Tac. H. 2, 61. —Similarly:

per simulationem, cum simulatione: per simulationem amicitiae me nefarie prodiderunt,

Cic. Red. Quir. 9, 21:

cum simulatione timoris agere,

Caes. B. G. 5, 50.—

Absol.:

ex omni vitā simulatio dissimulatioque tollenda est,

Cic. Off. 3, 15, 61:

simulatio et inanis ostentatio,

id. ib. 2, 12, 43:

in specie fictae simulationis, pietas inesse non potest,

id. N. D. 1, 2, 3:

nihil ut opus sit simulatione et fallaciis,

id. de Or. 2, 46, 191; so (with perfidia) Caes. B. G. 4, 13:

non mea'st simulatio,

Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 34; cf.:

optima est simulatio contra simulantem,

Quint. 6, 3, 92:

nihil simulatio proficit,

Sen. Ep. 79, 18.— Plur.:

illa simulationum nescia,

Tac. A. 4, 54:

simulationum falsa,

id. ib. 6, 45; 6, 54; Plin. Pan. 72 fin. —

Rhet. t. t.: eirôneia est simulatio, Mart. Cap. 5, § 523.